Niltava Muscicapidae
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The birds from the Muscicapidae family share a number of anatomical features, including the presence of a well-developed 10th primary feather in the wing and adaptations for insect eating. Most birds are mainly insectivores, i.e. taking their prey while airborne. Most birds have the characteristic of broad, flattened bills which are suited to catching insects. Then those species which resort to ground foraging would have have finer bills. The number of birds available at its broadest base - worldwide there should be 297 species. This family among the largest family of birds, the main sub-group within this family is the Flycatcher. From the "Old World" there should be 116 species of Flycatchers. In South east Asia has a share of 42 species. Focusing on birds from the Muscicapidae family and those that can be seen in Malaysia, this is the concise list of Bird names with the Niltavas found among them. |
| 1 Bluethroat | 5 Robins |
| 2 Shamas | 3 Forktails |
| 1 Stonechat | 1 White-throated Rock Thrush |
| 33 Flycatchers | 2 Niltvas |
| Yes, the official record from Birdlife International there are only 2 Niltavas that could be seen in Malaysia but on this page I have added a third species. | |
| Rufous-vented Niltava | Niltava sumatrana |
| Large Niltava | Niltava grandis |
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There is only one Niltava that is very commonly seen in our forest and which is the Large Niltava. This bird with the profile of a large Flycatcher created the impression that Niltava as a species is a fairly large bird. In fact not. Niltavas and Flycatchers are almost alike if Niltavas are to be larger then perhaps marginally. After setting aside the odd sized Large Niltava |
1. Large Niltava Niltava grandis decipens
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The Niltava is similar in size and profile with the Flycatchers, all Niltavas with the exception of the Large Niltava measuring 21 cm. The bird is native to the mountainous region of the Himlalayas, such as Nepal, India and China and then Sumatra. This is now a common resident of Malaysia in the sub-montane & montane hill resorts like Genting & Frasers Hills. This is a very tame bird which has little reservation with human presence. The bird is perched for some time in the same position like all Flycatcher waiting for insects to pass by. |
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2. Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara
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The Rufous-bellied Niltava is like a large Flycatcher and measured 18 cm. Another bird from the mountainous region of Pakistan, India, Tibet and China. The bird is a winter visitor to Malaysia and could be sighted at the montane region. So far very common only in Gunong Brinchang I still think that the bird is a visitor as it could be sighted easily at one period while other months hardly seeing them at all. |
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3. Rufous-vented Niltava Niltava sumatrana
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The Niltava is back to the normal Flycatcher size and measured 15 cm. This is a bird from Sumatra and now a resident of Malaysia. This is a bird from the montane area and behave like a ground bird. It's small size and habits of foraging make the bird hard to spot particularly the female which can easily blends in the surrounding forest floor. |
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I am happy that I was given the opportunity to have pictures of the other 2 species to supplement the Large Niltava which should be occupying this page alone. In bird watching, having a bird list is good to show the way as what to expect and which direction should be heading to complete our collection. The down side is that the list do bring in frustrations at times. Clearly mentioned that the species should be available but not easy to track them down. I still have some way to go to get more pictures of "hard to meet up" with birds. |
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