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Flycatchers Muscicapidae |
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These are small birds with flatten bills. They may be in blue, brown or grey in colors. World wide there 116 species and of which 42 can be spotted in South-East Countries. From the list below, 33 species was reported seen in Malaysia. This is one kind of birds that makes bird watching interesting. They are small and most of them on the list are either migrants or passage migrants. It is an annual wait for the period of time each years when the birds are southbound and returning north. Some return to the same locality while others are waiting to be spotted. For such a large number of birds, I made my personal selection in grouping them into 3 pages to keep the number of birds small as well seeking some similarity for easy references. |
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Page 2 |
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Jungle Flycatchers |
Blue Flycatchers or named "Blue" |
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| Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Rhinomyias brunneatus | Blue-and-white Flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | |
| Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Rhinomyias olivaceus | Asian Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | |
| Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Rhinomyias umbratilis | Indigo Flycatcher | Eumyias indigo | |
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Dull colored Flycatchers |
Pale Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis unicolor | ||
| Grey-streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa griseisticta | Hill Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis banyumas | |
| Dark-sided Flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | Pygmy Blue Flycatcher | Muscicapella hodgsoni | |
| Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | Tickell's Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis tickelliae | |
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Colorful Flycatchers |
Bornean Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis superbus | ||
| Ferruginous Flycatcher | Muscicapa ferruginea | Malaysian Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | |
| Yellow-rumped Flycatcher | Ficedula zanthopygia | Mangrove Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis rufigastra | |
| Narcissus Flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | White-tailed Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis concretus | |
| Mugimaki Flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki |
No report of recent sightings |
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| Rufous-chested Flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | Rufous-tailed Jungle Flycatcher | Muscicapella hodgsoni | |
| Rufous-browed Flycatcher | Ficedula solitaris | Rufous-tailed Jungle Flycatcher | Rhinomyias ruficauda | |
| Snowy-browed Flycatcher | Ficedula hyperythra | Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher | Rhinomyias gularis | |
| Little Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni | |||
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Red-breasted Flycatcher |
Ficedula parva | Hainan Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis hainanus | |
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More pages - The Odd Flycatchers |
Large-billed Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis caerulatus | ||
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Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher |
Culicicapa ceylonensis | Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides | |
| Paradise Flycatchers | ||||
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These small birds have one feature in common and that is using the rictual bristles to catch flying insects. As for habits, many of them seek regular perch. i.e. opting for the favorite perch and returning to the same perch the whole day or season. Well, some may not but still hang around the vicinity of the tiny locality. Most of the Flycatchers have weak songs, more like murmuring while a couple have louder whispers. They are usually alone and perhaps another Flycatcher in the nearby area, but I have yet to see them acting in pair. |
1. Brown-chested Jungle Flycatchers Rhinomyias brunneatus
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This bird at 15 cm has typical features of the Jungle Flycatcher, brown with faint markings on its throat. The bird is from Southern China, around the Andaman Coast and the Nicobar Islands. It is a winter visitor to Malaysia. Jungle Flycatchers as the name implies prefers forest habitats and for this one, lowlands. The diagnostic marking for the bird its dark tip lower mandible. Actually it is near impossible as well as having no incentive to seek this dull looking bird. met the bird by chance in the hills of Bukit Kiara. This bird was seen in the middle storey. I have seen many pictures and most have varying degree of darkness on the breast and the common marking among these pictures is the dark colored beak. |
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2. Brown-Streaked Flycatchers Muscicapa williamsoni
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This Flycatcher is 14 cm with all the looks of the commonly seen Asian Brown Flycatcher. There is so much of confusion between this Brown-streaked and another Musicapa daurica siamensis which is sub-species of the Asian brown. To be honest I am not perfectly sure of the ID itself but I have listed it as another bird as the streaks on the breast were too significant to point it as a separate species. The Brown-streaked Flycatcher is so close to the Asian Brown that it could be listed as a Sub-species but not now. It is on its own. It is not the same bird as the Grey-streaked Flycatcher listed on the table above. From information on the internet, the Grey-streaked Flycatcher hardly comes to Peninsula Malaysia, other then Borneo Island. The Brown-streaked is a bird from the Sumatra Island but do cross over to Peninsula Malaysia. The bird prefers forest environment and could be found in lowlands as well as in sub-montane habitat. The pictures for the bird were taken on the road coming down from Frasers Hills, perched in the middle storey of a low tree. |
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3. Asian-brown Flycatchers Muscicapa dauurica
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This tiny bird of 13 cm should be very familiar. In fact this is the most common Flycatcher seen among those arriving in Malaysia during the migratory season. The most prominent diagnostic marking is the white eye ring and its lack of shades. rather plain looking bird. Surprisingly this is not a bird from the north but from South-west India, Sumatra, North Borneo and the Lesser Sundas. This is a forest edge, lowland bird seen in mangrove forest then again moving up the hills before the height of sub-montane forest. You need not look for it as they are almost everywhere where the are trees, only in months of northern winter time. The bird prefers small trees and the middle storey. Most time sin open branches but at times on branches within the shades. |
4. Dark-sided Flycatchers I Muscicapa sibirica rothshildi
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The Dark-sided sharing the habits of the Asian Brown are seen perching in open branches of the middle. Slightly larger at 14 cm but with a smaller and darker bill. The eye-ring are also spotted but less pronounced. Critical diagnostic marking are the grayish brown breast, faint streaks and significantly darker upper parts. This bird is from the slopes of southern Himalayas all the way from Pakistan through India to western china. Then in the true sense wintering in Malaysia. The bird prefers cooler forest with pine trees but during the migration route could also take them through in deep forest of the lowlands. Most of the pictures from this series is taken in the forest of Bukit Tinggi. So far this bird was seen in open branches in the middle storey of tall trees. That choice makes the perch rather high up from the ground. |
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5. Dark-sided Flycatchers II Muscicapa sibirica sibirica
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Another sub-species of the Dark-sided is this one with same darker upperparts but with less pronounced streaks on pale under part. Only when carefully examined and with both available could the 2 species being told part. I have to admit that for me in the field, there is no way where I am in the level of having expertise to make positive ID. Realizing this point, I made a special note here, not to complicate but to alert that there are instances when a Dark-sided may look like one but then away not quite. I have not accumulated any notes but according to Robson, this second sub-species is more widespread during the migratory season. Again another Flycatcher that prefers forest in the cooler climate and a bird perching in the middle storey |
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6. Ferruginous Flycatchers Muscicapa ferruginea
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Phew! I have cleared those confusing looking Flycatchers and now coming to the more sort after colorful Flycatchers. This is stubby little bird at only 13 cm long. This is a bird again from the slopes of the southern Himalayas, Taiwan and then winters in the Greater Sundas and the Philippines. This is also a common visitor to Malaysia. Unique is at last a Flycatcher that prefer the lower storey, in fact not tree but very low branches just a meters or so from the ground. The bird also flies out very frequently from its perch the whole day and returning to the same position. So far this bird from the cool climate prefers sub-montane habitats and I had them in Frasers Hills as well as Bukit Tinggi. Seen them in Congkak and Perdik, both lowland forest. The habit of this bird is so consistent that once spotted, birders could return to see the bird over a long period of time during the migratory period. In this page unfortunately, I could not show any picture of the female. |
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7.Yellow-rumped Flycatchers Ficedula zanthopygia
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The Yellow-rumped Flycatcher is a very conspicuous bird with its bright yellow under part and its white eye-brow. Another Flycatcher of 13 cm long, this Yellow-rumped appears more slim and longish when compared to the same size Ferruginous. Unlike most Flycatchers, this is a bird from Siberia and North-eastern China, wintering in the Greater Sundas. It is reported that the bird is a scare visitors to Malaysia but in the last 2 years, the bird was spotted consistently as a passage migrant in a few places. In the earlier year, I even had picture of male in breeding plumage. This is a lowland bird preferring forest edges. I had it spotted in the car park in Ampang Recreation Park as a winter visitor and in the Kiara Hills and park as a passage migrant. Both these places the birds were seen in open area which are edges to heavily forested park. The bird prefers the middle storey of low trees about 12-15 feet from the ground. |
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8. Narcissus Flycatchers Ficedula narcissina elisae
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The Narcissus Flycatcher conforms with the size of 13 cm. The bird is native to Korea, Japan, east China and Taiwan doing its wintering in South East Asia. There are 3 sub-species and the one landing in Malaysia comes from East China. That's why it is hail as the Chinese Flycatcher or easier called Green-backed Flycatcher. Only the sub-species going to Philippines has the crown turned black and the throat turns to orange when breeding. The Green-backed has its crown turned olive-green and throat - a very rich yellow as shown in fig.6. Contrary to reports which mentioned that the female has buff-brown colors combined with rusty shaded wings [typical of most female Flycatcher], the one captured by me with the male appears more green than brown. The bird prefer forest edge of lowland forest and stays in the middle storey of scrubs and within the foliage. Virtually impossible to locate them until they leave their perch to expose themselves momentarily. In the last couple of years, I have good fortune to meet up with a couple of these birds in the Kiara Hills and the Ampang Recreation Park. This year, they were in Ampang and the agriculture Park in Shah Slam. |
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9. Mugimaki Flycatchers Ficedula mugimaki
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The Mugimaki Flycatcher is also of the same size of 12 cm. The bird's trace back to the far north and north eastern China, coming a long way to the Greater Sundas as well as Malaysia for wintering. Coming from the cold this obviously is a montane bird which also do choose the warmer mountains of Bukit Tinggi and Fraser Hills as well. Very distinctive bird and easy to recognize. This bird prefers the lower levels of forest or staying within scrubs, although not returning to the same perch after each take-off but hang around as very tight small area. Another point to note is that the bird, most likely from the same brood return to the same spot each year. The way my photos were showing the birds do says a lot about the bird's attitude. Most pictures were made in Bukit Tinggi where the male was a very co-operative model but the female was not. For the pictures on the female, she was readily available and less cautious with the presence of human in Ulu kali, a climate more suited for the birds. |
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10. Rufous-chested Flycatchers Ficedula dumetoria
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The Rufous-chested Flycatcher is smaller than the main group. It is only 12 cm long. It has being said that the bird has much similarity with the Mugimaki Flycatcher but it is a much shorter bird. Yes, they have many features in common. But look again carefully, the features though appear similar at the first glance are not. Then the white supercilium extend forward to go over the eyes? No! The Mugimaki has a short but broad supercilium while Rufous-chested has a long but slim design. It goes just on top to the edge in front - how much forward? Gauge for yourself. Then on the breast, the rufous color as against a shade of orange. The Mugimaki above has deep orange, other has much lighter orange. A better way to compare the shade with that between male & female. The male Rufous-chested has one closer to that of the female Mugimaki. Unlike the Mugimaki Flycatcher, this is a tropical bird from the Greater Sundas and a visitor to Malaysia. The bird prefers its natural habitat of lowland forest but do go up the sub-montane areas. It can be seen at the low storey of trees or on twigs within the scrubs. It also stays within a designated area though not coming back to the same perch after each take off. Most commonly seen in Perdik and quite a few spots in the Ulu Klang areas. I have spotted the bird in Gohtong Jaya, thanks goodness the place too low an altitude for Mugimaki, otheriwse would be another ID episode. |
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11. Rufous-browed Flycatchers Ficedula solitaris malayana
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The Rufous-browed Flycatcher is also 13 cm. long. This is a bird that originates from the Sumatra Island and now a resident of Fraser Hills, at least this is the place where the bird was seen most often. This is definitely a sub-montane bird that prefers the lower storey or shall I say prefers valleys and depressions inland where it can flies up over the edge. Quite often spotted at the edge of steep slopes or deep down in the valley. I can recall one incident that the bird was perched when spotted and called incessantly. Other times, the bird did stay at the same place when spotted without any hurry to leave. |
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12. Snowy-browed Flycatchers Ficedula hyperythra sumatrama
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The Snowy-browed Flycatcher is another small flycatcher at 12 cm. long. The pictures shows the distinctive ways the white-brows reach forward of the eyes. The bird is native to places like North-eastern India southern western China area, then Taiwan and the Sundas. This is now a resident in Malaysia seen only in the small enclave on mountain peaks. Notably that of Ulu Kali and in Gunong Brinchang, along the upper stretches of the road which runs on a mountain ridge. Very little can be said about this Flycatcher. Unlike other Flycatchers which could be spotted from its perch, this bird appeared from the lower slopes and made momentary presence at the edges for food and off again descending into the wilderness. When not making sudden appearances for food, the bird could be spotted foraging hastily presumably for food in the upper storey, seldom perched . |
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13. Little Pied Flycatchers Ficedula westermanni2
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The Little-pied Flycatcher is marginally smaller than the rest at less than 12 cm. long. This is another bird from the south eastern slopes of the Himalayas, the Sundas & the Philippines.. It is also resident in Malaysia sub-montane In that altitude and environment, there are only forest and the bird prefers the middle storey but nesting in the lower storey. Very often joins the bird wave of the area and then returning to its own area of perch. Another Flycatcher that was never perched in the same spot for long time but constantly on the move within the small area. Most commonly seen in Frasers while available in all Malaysia hills resorts. Very distinct and eyes catching white against a forest of green leaves. |
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14. Red-breasted Flycatchers Ficedula parva
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The Red-breasted Flycatcher also known as the Red-throated Flycatcher is at 13 cm. The bird is more known as the Red-breasted though I could not see the breast as distinguishing "red." This is a European bird wintering in Asia. Much more common in Thailand where these pictures were taken. Reason why I decided to include these 3 pictures were the listing made as a bird seen in Malaysia for one. Secondly the female was spotted and photographed in Jeram, last season. The bird is distinguished by its upright posture when perched and prefers the lower storey. Since it is my isolated sighting I cannot comment more. |
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First I ponder over the point of the confusing Jungle Flycatchers and to some extend the Dark sided as well. Over the years in birding trip I must have seen many of these dull colored Flycatchers. Apart from the Asian Brown that was instantly ID, for many I just have then recorded. I am not surprised at all if I had encountered all the species that is to be seen. However, with human eyes, the streaks and colorization were convincing to make a confident ID. On reviewing the pictures, the lower end cameras that I had did not help in giving a good-enough definition. Usually in smudges and the streaks poorly exposed. This page is about showing and I have nothing to back me up. That remains a challenge that I seek. The situation may be better with the colorful Flycatchers. Another hitch is existing. The female species were not readily available for me to complete my record. Hence even though they are not that colorful or uniformly brown, I still do not that much of pictures for the female to be shown |
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